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AI-powered medicinal chemistry and translational drug development

Medicinal chemistry sits at the center of modern drug discovery, yet translating molecular designs into approved medicines remains slow, expensive, and prone to high attrition across the pipeline from target identification to clinical validation. Artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to reshape this landscape by enabling large-scale integration, interpretation, and generation of chemical, biological, and clinical data for hypothesis generation, chemical space exploration, and iterative cycles of model-guided…

Chemical Society Reviews · Health

AI-powered medicinal chemistry and translational drug development
The Importance of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing: A Fundamentals of Care Perspective
Evidence-backed gain

The Importance of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing: A Fundamentals of Care Perspective

Aim To analyze the integration of Artificial Intelligence in nursing through the lens of the Fundamentals of Care framework. Design A discursive paper. Methods This discursive paper synthesizes current literature and theoretical perspectives to examine the Relationship, Integration and Context dimensions of the Fundamentals of Care framework in the era of Artificial Intelligence. Results Artificial Intelligence offers substantial benefits in optimizing workflow (Context) and clinical precision (Integration) thro…

Health
Assessing the Utility of Social Determinants of Health Data in Suicide Prediction Models
Evidence-backed gain

Assessing the Utility of Social Determinants of Health Data in Suicide Prediction Models

Objective This study seeks to explore the utility of social determinants of health (SDoH) variables in suicide prediction models. We aim to assess the impact of individual- and geographic-level SDoH factors on improving the performance of suicide prediction models and the identification of individuals at high risk for suicide. Methods A retrospective sample of 1214 deaths by suicide and 815,544 living patients was identified in the Maryland Suicide Data Warehouse (MSDW) and linked to census tract data through ge…

Health
Tissue-Agnostic Cellular Morphometric Biomarkers for Risk-Adapted Management Across Gastrointestinal Precancerous Lesions and Cancers
Evidence-backed gain

Tissue-Agnostic Cellular Morphometric Biomarkers for Risk-Adapted Management Across Gastrointestinal Precancerous Lesions and Cancers

While precision oncology increasingly adopts tissue-agnostic paradigms, current strategies remain heavily reliant on molecular alterations, with limited relevance to early-stage cancers and precancerous lesion management. Here we present an unsupervised and interpretable artificial intelligence framework that defines tissue-agnostic cellular morphometric biomarkers (CMBs) capturing conserved tumor microenvironment (TME) architectures associated with cancer progression across gastrointestinal (GI) organs. Discove…

Health
Forensic analysis of dominant versus non-dominant handwriting: Statistical and machine learning insights
Evidence-backed gain

Forensic analysis of dominant versus non-dominant handwriting: Statistical and machine learning insights

Systematic, paired quantitative evidence on how handwriting changes when the non-dominant hand is used remains limited in forensic document examination, despite its frequent relevance in cases involving disguise and authorship concealment. This study presents the first large-scale within-writer analysis examining general and individual handwriting characteristics using statistical testing and predictive modeling. Handwriting samples were collected from 94 right-handed participants, each of whom produced the same…

Crime

US building twice as much gas-fired capacity as China in AI boom, analysis finds

The US has surged ahead of China in the building of new gas-fired power generation, largely to feed a boom in artificial intelligence (AI) that is adding vast amounts of planet-heating emissions, a new analysis has found. For decades, China’s rapid economic growth has seen it outpace the US in the addition of new gas power generation but a recent “frenzy” in datacenter construction for AI has reversed this, said Global Energy Monitor (Gem) in its new report. The US is now building twice as much gas-fired capacit…

Climate
US building twice as much gas-fired capacity as China in AI boom, analysis finds

Stylometric comparisons of human versus AI-generated creative writing

This study employs stylometry to investigate whether the creative writing styles of humans and large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and Llama 70b can be distinguished through quantitative analysis. A balanced dataset of short stories composed in response to predefined narrative prompts forms the basis of the analysis. Burrows’ Delta, a widely used metric in computational literary studies, is applied to measure stylistic similarity and difference across texts. By focusing on the distribution of th…

Media & Arts
Stylometric comparisons of human versus AI-generated creative writing

Generative AI Art and Creative Subjectivity: A Mixed-Methods Study Based on Grounded Theory and CRITIC

With the rapid application of Generative AI technologies in image generation, style transfer, and creative assistance, the process and logic of artistic creation are undergoing a profound transformation.However, research on how AI art platforms influence creators' subjectivity remains limited, and few studies have systematically examined users' real-world experiences.To bridge this gap, this study investigated three representative AI art platforms -Midjourney, Runway ML, and Stable Diffusion -using a mixed-metho…

Media & Arts
Generative AI Art and Creative Subjectivity: A Mixed-Methods Study Based on Grounded Theory and CRITIC

Enhanced classification and identification of bacterial and viral microorganisms by integration of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry with artificial intelligence

The accurate and rapid identification of bacterial pathogens is essential in clinical setups and medical biodefense. Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-Of-Flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry has emerged as a powerful tool for fast and reliable microbial identification. This study assesses the performance of eight Machine Learning (ML) and two Deep Learning (DL) models trained using 5-fold cross validation in classifying microorganisms in a series of experiments based on MALDI-TOF mass spectra (n =…

Health
Enhanced classification and identification of bacterial and viral microorganisms by integration of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry with artificial intelligence

Overcoming the opaque side of AI in healthcare: a lifecycle based approach

Introduction Transparency has emerged as a foundational condition for trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Despite its centrality, practical approaches to systematically operationalize transparency across the entire lifecycle of AI-enabled medical devices remain fragmented and insufficiently structured. This work addresses this gap by proposing a lifecycle-oriented operational approach to guide the consistent implementation and evaluation of transparency in AI-based medical technologies. Areas…

Health
Overcoming the opaque side of AI in healthcare: a lifecycle based approach