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Both readings

The role of over-reliance on AI in the negative consequences of student learning: The moderating effects of ethical concerns and institutional policies

This study investigates the impact of over-reliance on artificial intelligence (AI) in educational settings and its negative consequences on student learning, focusing on the moderating effects of ethical concerns and institutional policies. As students increasingly depend on AI tools, potential risks to critical thinking and engagement may arise. Understanding these dynamics is essential for educators and policymakers to develop strategies that mitigate the adverse effects of AI dependence. The research utilize…

Cogent Education · Policy

Evidence-backed gain

Simulated patient systems powered by large language model-based AI agents offer potential for transforming medical education

BACKGROUND: Simulated patient systems are vital in medical education and research, providing safe, integrative training environments and supporting clinical decision-making. Progressive Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, such as Large Language Models (LLM), could advance simulated patient systems by replicating medical conditions and patient-doctor interactions with high fidelity and low cost. However, effectiveness and trustworthiness remain challenging. METHODS: We developed AIPatient, a simulated pati…

Health

Both readings

Can Generative AI improve social science?

Generative AI that can produce realistic text, images, and other human-like outputs is currently transforming many different industries. Yet it is not yet known how such tools might influence social science research. I argue Generative AI has the potential to improve survey research, online experiments, automated content analyses, agent-based models, and other techniques commonly used to study human behavior. In the second section of this article, I discuss the many limitations of Generative. I examine how bias…

Science

Evidence-backed gain

Understanding AI in higher education: Gendered and intersectional students’ experience with ChatGPT use

The integration of ChatGPT into higher education is expanding rapidly, particularly within. These applications are increasingly associated with perceived improvements in student performance. This study examines how university students across the United Arab Emirates engage with ChatGPT and explores how demographic factors influence adoption patterns. A quantitative design was employed using a structured questionnaire completed by 506 students from several higher education institutions in the UAE. The results sho…

Education

Evidence-backed gain

Trust and attitude towards AI as pathways to creativity: a TAM Model study of EFL students’ digital literacy and AI acceptance

Abstract The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into educational settings, particularly in language learning, necessitates a deeper understanding of the determinants of student trust. This study aims to investigate how digital literacy and trust in AI shape the attitudes, behavioral intentions, and creativity of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. This study is grounded in the technology acceptance model (TAM) and employed a two-stage survey methodology. Study 1 utilized a survey methodology w…

Education

Both readings

A focused review of artificial intelligence in education: Evolution and challenges

The given systematic analysis reviews 40 articles published in 2015-2025 to discuss the examine the evolution, applications, and challenges of artificial intelligence (AI) in education, specifically in the bi/multilingual learning settings. The review relies on empirical and theoretical study and provides identification of the three major domains, including personalized learning, intelligent tutoring systems and chatbots, and automated assessment. The research results demonstrate that AI improves student engagem…

Education

Evidence-backed problem

CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES IN THE ERA OF AI

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and cyber security, the environment has been transformed. Using technology, more elaborate cyber-attacks can be carried out, and automated, predictive defensive systems can be implemented. The more traditional and archaic forms of cyber security are becoming increasingly ineffective in the face of cyber threats and malware powered by AI. Automated phishing attacks, deepfake identity fraud, and machine learning adversarial attacks and breaches are just a few of the threats posed by th…

Crime

Disinformation, AI and regulation in Ecuador’s 2025 presidential election

Introduction This research analyses Ecuadorians’ perceptions of the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in the dissemination of disinformation during the 2025 presidential elections. In light of the growing use of synthetic technologies in political campaigns, it examines the impact of AI on electoral integrity, public trust and the need for regulation. Methodology Mixed explanatory approach, based on two surveys ( n = 201 and n = 64), nine semi-structured interviews with experts after the elections,…

Policy

Disinformation, AI and regulation in Ecuador’s 2025 presidential election

Unveiling the shadows: Beyond the hype of AI in education

Despite the wave of enthusiasm for the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in reshaping education, critical voices urge a more tempered approach. This study investigates the less-discussed 'shadows' of AI implementation in educational settings, focusing on potential negatives that may accompany its integration. Through a multi-phased exploration consisting of content analysis and survey research, the study develops and validates a theoretical model that pinpoints several areas of concern. The initial phase, a s…

Education

Google Gemini as a next generation AI educational tool: a review of emerging educational technology

Abstract This emerging technology report discusses Google Gemini as a multimodal generative AI tool and presents its revolutionary potential for future educational technology. It introduces Gemini and its features, including versatility in processing data from text, image, audio, and video inputs and generating diverse content types. This study discusses recent empirical studies, technology in practice, and the relationship between Gemini technology and the educational landscape. This report further explores Gem…

Education

ChatGPT Needs SPADE (Sustainability, PrivAcy, Digital divide, and Ethics) Evaluation: A Review

Abstract ChatGPT is another large language model (LLM) vastly available for the consumers on their devices but due to its performance and ability to converse effectively, it has gained a huge popularity amongst research as well as industrial community. Recently, many studies have been published to show the effectiveness, efficiency, integration, and sentiments of chatGPT and other LLMs. In contrast, this study focuses on the important aspects that are mostly overlooked, i.e. sustainability, privacy, digital divi…

Policy

ChatGPT Needs SPADE (Sustainability, PrivAcy, Digital divide, and Ethics) Evaluation: A Review

The impact of generative artificial intelligence on socioeconomic inequalities and policy making

Abstract Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to both exacerbate and ameliorate existing socioeconomic inequalities. In this article, we provide a state-of-the-art interdisciplinary overview of the potential impacts of generative AI on (mis)information and three information-intensive domains: work, education, and healthcare. Our goal is to highlight how generative AI could worsen existing inequalities while illuminating how AI may help mitigate pervasive social problems. In the information d…

Policy

MANAGEMENT OF AI-GENERATED MUSIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

The recent dramatic improvement of artificial intelligence (AI) in creative fields has transformed the production of music, raising complicated issues of intellectual property (IP) rights. In this paper, the author discusses the legal and ethical issues surrounding the management of AI-generated music in the current legal context. It starts by describing the concept of AI-generated music and the technology of deep-learning and neural network that makes this kind of autonomous composition possible. An analysis of…

Media & Arts

MANAGEMENT OF AI-GENERATED MUSIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Problematizing the role of artificial intelligence in hiring and organizational inequalities: A multidisciplinary review

What are the implications of the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in recruitment and hiring for organizational inequalities? While advocates suggest that AI is a groundbreaking tool that can enhance hiring precision, efficiency, diversity and fit, critics raise serious concerns around bias, fairness, and privacy. This review article critically advances this debate by drawing on diverse scholarship across computing and data sciences; human resource, management, and organization studies; social sciences…

Labor

Problematizing the role of artificial intelligence in hiring and organizational inequalities: A multidisciplinary review

AI-enabled drug and molecular discovery: computational methods, platforms, and translational horizons

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with bioinformatics has initiated a transformative shift in drug discovery, redefining how pharmaceutical research and development are conducted. This review examines both the current state and emerging prospects of AI-driven strategies across the drug discovery pipeline, from target identification and molecular design to clinical applications. Advances in machine learning, deep learning, graph neural networks, transformers, foundation models, and quantum computing…

Health