TruaceTracing the truth around AIMonday, September 14, 2026
The Index

What the evidence says.What the public feels.

Ranks distinct AI gain and problem claims from the published record. Scores reward impact, independent source strength, scale, confidence, and recency.

1,402 results
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AI gains · 778

79
GainClimate· Newly added· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Explainable AI-Supported Cyber-Physical Collaboration for Sustainable Manufacturing in Industry 5.0: Experimental findings show that the proposed CNN-Transformer architecture achieves 98.5% accuracy and outperforms existing CPHS systems while maintaining low latency.

In this study, we present an innovative approach to the sustainable manufacturing of industrial parts using an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)- based cyber-physical collaboration system for Industry 5.0. Current cyber-physical human systems (CPHSs) have been found to integrate AI only to a limited extent and often lack explainability.

Impact 30%69
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%60
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%98

Updated Sep 3, 2026 · TRV-2026-0970

79
GainHealth· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Patients recovering from orthopedic surgery reported 80.3% willingness to use patient-facing AI systems for transitional care, with priorities shifting to functional safety and rehabilitation guidance after discharge.

Researchers surveyed 752 orthopedic surgery patients across 33 hospitals in Guangdong, China, asking them to rate standardized descriptions of AI functions such as chatbots, vision-based monitoring, and wearables for education, motion correction, and risk alerts during the hospital-to-home transition. By August 2026 publication, 80.3% reported willingness to use such systems, with care priorities moving from information and instructions in hospital to functional safety and rehabilitation support at home.

Impact 30%69
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%60
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%92

Updated Aug 5, 2026 · TRV-2026-0647

78
GainEducation· Newly added· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Among 503 Polish state university students, habit and performance expectancy increased behavioral intention to use ChatGPT, and behavioral intention increased actual use behavior in higher education.

By November 2023, researchers surveyed 503 Polish state university students to test an extended UTAUT2 model of ChatGPT acceptance. Using PLS-SEM, they found habit, performance expectancy, and hedonic motivation predicted behavioral intention, while behavioral intention, habit, and facilitating conditions predicted actual use behavior.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%85
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%99

Updated Sep 9, 2026 · TRV-2026-1038

AI problems · 624

78
ProblemEducation· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

In educational use, ChatGPT can generate wrong information and reflect training-data biases that may augment existing biases, raising privacy issues.

Published December 7, 2023, this exploratory synthesis examines ChatGPT after its November 30, 2022 public release and rapid adoption, reviewing recent literature on how the tool is being used in education. It identifies potential benefits for personalized and interactive learning and for formative assessment, while also noting drawbacks.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%85
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%95

Updated Aug 19, 2026 · TRV-2026-0835

78
ProblemHealth· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Most models lacked external validation, only one was low risk of bias, publication bias was detected, and performance dropped in HIV-positive populations, leaving models not ready for routine clinical implementation.

By August 2026, a systematic review and meta-analysis of 34 studies evaluated AI and machine learning models to predict tuberculosis treatment failure. Nineteen studies with 100,790 participants were pooled, yielding an AUC of 0.836 with high heterogeneity, with tree-based and multimodal approaches common and most publications appearing after 2019.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%85
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%95

Updated Aug 18, 2026 · TRV-2026-0817

78
ProblemPolicy· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Stakeholders flag unresolved risks for AI in the medicine lifecycle around accuracy and reliability, data governance confidentiality and consent, and ethics fairness and bias prevention requiring further regulatory science research.

On 2026-08-13, a peer-reviewed article reported a European-wide survey to set regulatory science research priorities for AI use in the medicine lifecycle. Authors developed 28 research questions across seven domains and collected 273 responses from regulators, industry, patients and consumers, academics, and healthcare professionals, finding convergence in rankings across groups.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%85
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%94

Updated Aug 15, 2026 · TRV-2026-0772

78
ProblemHealth· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Clinical translation of AI mortality prediction after road traffic crashes remains limited by insufficient external validation, inconsistent handling of class imbalance, and incomplete reporting of tuning and missing data strategies.

A systematic review published 7 August 2026 examined 18 retrospective studies from 2014-2025 that used AI or machine learning to predict death after road traffic crashes, drawing mostly on national or regional databases, hospital records, and police or insurance tabular data.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%85
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%93

Updated Aug 10, 2026 · TRV-2026-0729

Recomputed live from the record · Sep 14, 2026, 7:28 AM