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The Ethics of AI Ethics: An Evaluation of Guidelines

Abstract Current advances in research, development and application of artificial intelligence (AI) systems have yielded a far-reaching discourse on AI ethics. In consequence, a number of ethics guidelines have been released in recent years. These guidelines comprise normative principles and recommendations aimed to harness the “disruptive” potentials of new AI technologies. Designed as a semi-systematic evaluation, this paper analyzes and compares 22 guidelines, highlighting overlaps but also omissions. As a res…

Minds and Machines · Science

The Ethics of AI Ethics: An Evaluation of Guidelines
The Ethical and Legal Complexities of Regulating Companion AI Chatbots
Evidence-backed problem

The Ethical and Legal Complexities of Regulating Companion AI Chatbots

Companion AI chatbots are increasingly used to provide friendship, emotional support, and quasi-romantic relationships, with reported benefits for loneliness and mental health. At the same time, recent suicides and other serious harms allegedly linked to such systems expose gaps in existing ethical and legal frameworks. This article interrogates these gaps through four lenses: anthropomorphism,...

Health
Opinion Paper: “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy
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Opinion Paper: “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy

Transformative artificially intelligent tools, such as ChatGPT, designed to generate sophisticated text indistinguishable from that produced by a human, are applicable across a wide range of contexts. The technology presents opportunities as well as, often ethical and legal, challenges, and has the potential for both positive and negative impacts for organisations, society, and individuals. Offering multi-disciplinary insight into some of these, this article brings together 43 contributions from experts in field…

Education
Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy
Evidence-backed gain

Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy

As far back as the industrial revolution, significant development in technical innovation has succeeded in transforming numerous manual tasks and processes that had been in existence for decades where humans had reached the limits of physical capacity. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers this same transformative potential for the augmentation and potential replacement of human tasks and activities within a wide range of industrial, intellectual and social applications. The pace of change for this new AI technolo…

Policy
Ossur H F Grjothals 5 Reykjavik Iceland recalls an AI-enabled medical device
Evidence-backed problem

Ossur H F Grjothals 5 Reykjavik Iceland recalls an AI-enabled medical device

The Rheo Knee bionic prosthetic is to be used exclusively for fittings of lower extremity amputations. RHEO KNEE uses Artificial Intelligence to continuously adapt to the users walking style and environment. The RHEO KNEE recognizes and responds immediately t… Recall reason: The firm is recalling Rheo Knee bionic prosthetic due to it being discovered during an internal audit of the service line that devices were released for distribution without fully going through the assembly process.

Health
Reveal linq: FDA malfunction report involving AI
Evidence-backed problem

Reveal linq: FDA malfunction report involving AI

The FDA received a malfunction report involving Reveal linq, made by Medtronic europe sarl. It was reported that the implantable cardiac monitor (icm) experienced false pause episodes due to undersensing. it was reported that representative stated the customer is concerned that the artificial intelligence (ai) algorithm adjudicated some pause episodes as false when they determined to be true. the icm remains in the patient. no patient complications have been reported as a result of this event.

Health

Accurhythm za420 (pause): FDA malfunction report involving AI

The FDA received a malfunction report involving Accurhythm za420 (pause), made by Medtronic, inc.. It was reported that true pause episodes were rejected as false by the artificial intelligence (ai) algorithm. no patient complications have been reported as a result of this event.

Health
Accurhythm za420 (pause): FDA malfunction report involving AI

Linq ii¿ insertable cardiac monitor: FDA malfunction report involving AI

The FDA received a malfunction report involving Linq ii¿ insertable cardiac monitor, made by Medtronic singapore operations. It was reported that true pause episodes were rejected as false by the artificial intelligence (ai) algorithm. it was further reported that the implantable cardiac monitor (icm) detected false ventricular tachycardia (vt) episodes. the icm remains in use. no patient complications have been reported as a result of this event.

Health
Linq ii¿ insertable cardiac monitor: FDA malfunction report involving AI