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Evidence-backed gain

Young people’s perceptions and recommendations for conversational generative artificial intelligence in youth mental health

Conversational generative artificial intelligence agents (or genAI chatbots) could benefit youth mental health, yet young people's perspectives remain underexplored. We examined the Mental health Intelligence Agent (Mia), a genAI chatbot originally designed for professionals in Australian youth services. Following co-design, 32 young people participated in online workshops exploring their perceptions of genAI chatbots in youth mental health and to develop recommendations for reconceptualising Mia for consumers a…

npj Digital Medicine · Health

Young people’s perceptions and recommendations for conversational generative artificial intelligence in youth mental health

Evidence-backed problem

Guest editorial: STARA (smart technology, AI, robotics and algorithms): implications for career research

Significant advancements in smart technology, AI, robotics and algorithms (STARA) are changing how organisations design and implement work for the current and future workforce. Understanding the implications of STARA on work attitudes and behaviours is gaining the attention of scholars and practitioners (e.g. Brougham and Haar, 2018; Raisch and Krakowski, 2021; Tang et al., 2023; Ulfert et al., 2024; Yam et al., 2023), with existing findings highlighting the varied and significant effects that different types of…

Labor

Both readings

Revising research practices for singing data collection

Abstract As AI voice synthesis enables increasingly sophisticated vocal deepfakes and non-consensual voice cloning, the governance, licensing and access of singing datasets has become an urgent concern for data-contributors, who face significant harms from downstream and non-consensual usage of their singing data. Singing datasets are foundational to the development of high fidelity voice AI synthesis, yet current data collection practices pose challenges: data-contributors have an event-centric contribution to…

Media & Arts

Evidence-backed problem

Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence in the Asia Pacific: Threats Defenses and Governance Recommendations

This study examines interactions between artificial intelligence and cybersecurity across the Asia-Pacific, with emphasis on ASEAN governance, technical attack vectors and defensive trajectories. It synthesizes classifications of offensive and adversarial AI, detailing techniques such as data poisoning, model extraction, evasion attacks, adversarial perturbations and AI-driven social engineering, and highlights how agentic AI architectures expand attack surfaces via persistent memory, tool integrations and dynam…

Labor

Evidence-backed problem

Ethical Concerns in Medical and Health-Related AI

This perspective introduces the range of ethical concerns entailed by the widespread adoption of AI, particularly as they impact human health. It begins by (1) illustrating risks associated with all large-scale AI systems, then moves to (2) corporate and governmental applications of AI that affect human health. It overviews the ways (3) that patient usage of AI has affected human health; (4) that “passive” medical AI (like recording documents) and (5) “active” medical AI (like diagnosing and prescribing) may aff…

Health

Evidence-backed problem

The role of artificial intelligence in facilitating superwood utilization among furniture craft producers for sustainable smart manufacturing

Despite the demonstrated potential of superwood materials (engineered or modified wood products, such as densified, thermally modified, or cross-laminated timber, that exhibit enhanced strength, dimensional stability, and resource efficiency relative to conventional timber) and artificial intelligence (AI) to advance sustainable manufacturing, their adoption remains negligible among artisanal furniture producers in resource-constrained developing economies. This study investigates whether and how AI can facilita…

Lifestyle

Evidence-backed gain

Leveraging social media footprints for predicting college student anxiety: a machine learning approach

Background Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health concerns among college students worldwide, yet traditional assessment methods relying on self-report questionnaires are time-consuming, susceptible to response bias, and difficult to scale. Social media platforms, which students use extensively, generate rich behavioral and linguistic data that may reflect underlying psychological states. This study investigates whether passively collected social media footprints are associated with anxiety scores amo…

Health

Knowledge-Based Feature Selection Substantially Enhances Data-Driven Wastewater Treatment Modeling

Data-driven modeling in wastewater treatment is increasingly constrained by the reality of small, high-dimensional data, where the abundant monitoring parameters in small-sized data sets obscure fundamental mechanistic understandings. This study proposes a knowledge-driven feature selection framework that integrates mechanistic insights with statistical correlations to identify the most informative predictive features. Using nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emission prediction at a full-scale plant as a case study, we comp…

Climate

Knowledge-Based Feature Selection Substantially Enhances Data-Driven Wastewater Treatment Modeling

Christopher Nolan says people ‘disdain’ AI and the idea it will replace humans is ‘nonsense’

The Oscar-winning director Christopher Nolan believes the kind of movies he makes – big-budget action films shot mostly on location – would survive the spread of artificial intelligence, a technology he says many people “disdain”. The Oppenheimer and The Dark Knight director is promoting his latest blockbuster, an adaptation of the Greek epic The Odyssey, which will be released in cinemas this week. “The interesting thing with AI is I’ve never seen a technology that’s been so successfully adopted by Wall Street…

Media & Arts

Christopher Nolan says people ‘disdain’ AI and the idea it will replace humans is ‘nonsense’

Is Richard Tice’s picture AI-manipulated? Here are five giveaways

*** After Richard Tice posted a picture of an apparent Reform campaign event on Sunday, experts and social media detectives took a closer look and concluded from a variety of telltale signs that the image had either been edited or generated by artificial intelligence. Here are some of the elements that critics called into question. *** 1. Mangled fingers One woman has six fingers on one hand and extra long ones on the other. The man in the beige jacket has three extremely long fingers which look like sausages. A…

Policy

‘There were stoats in kitchen cupboards’: AI deployed to help save Orkney’s birds

At first, the stoat looks like a faint smudge in the distance. But, as it jumps closer, its sleek body is identified by a heat-detecting camera and, with it, an alert goes out to Orkney’s stoat hunters. Aided by an artificial intelligence programme trained to detect a stoat’s sinuous shape and movement, trapping teams are dispatched with the explicit aim of finding and killing it. It is the most sophisticated technology deployed in one of the world’s largest mammal eradication projects, which has the aim of dete…

Climate

‘There were stoats in kitchen cupboards’: AI deployed to help save Orkney’s birds

Race for AI is making Hindenburg-style disaster ‘a real risk’, says leading expert

The race to get artificial intelligence to market has raised the risk of a Hindenburg-style disaster that shatters global confidence in the technology, a leading researcher has warned. Michael Wooldridge, a professor of AI at Oxford University, said the danger arose from the immense commercial pressures that technology firms were under to release new AI tools, with companies desperate to win customers before the products’ capabilities and potential flaws are fully understood. The surge in AI chatbots with guardr…

Science

Race for AI is making Hindenburg-style disaster ‘a real risk’, says leading expert

Elon Musk merges SpaceX with xAI at $1.25tn valuation

Elon Musk’s aerospace company SpaceX has acquired his artificial intelligence business xAI, in a $1.25tn (£910bn) merger that consolidates part of Musk’s empire as SpaceX prepares to go public later this year. The two companies announced the deal on Monday in a statement on SpaceX’s website, saying the merger would form “the most ambitious, vertically-integrated innovation engine on (and off) Earth, with AI, rockets, space-based internet, direct-to-mobile device communications and the world’s foremost real-time…

Business

Elon Musk merges SpaceX with xAI at $1.25tn valuation

If AI makes human labor obsolete, who decides who gets to eat?

How will we be fed? That’s the biggest question not seriously being addressed amid all this talk about whether or not artificial intelligence will end up taking over all of our jobs. Formidable though the technology appears, similar fears have popped up repeatedly since the Industrial Revolution, and most working-age adults remain employed. Still, what is sorely missing is a serious debate about what to do if this future in fact materializes. For Open AI’s Sam Altman “the future can be vastly better than the pre…

Labor

KPMG partner fined for using artificial intelligence to cheat in AI training test

A partner at the consultancy KPMG has been fined for using artificial intelligence to cheat during an internal training course on AI. The unnamed partner was fined A$10,000 (£5,200) for using the technology to cheat, one of a number of staff reportedly using the tactic. More than two dozen KPMG Australia staff have been caught using AI tools to cheat on internal exams since July, the company said, increasing concerns over AI-fuelled cheating in accountancy firms. The consultancy used its own AI detection tools t…

Business

KPMG partner fined for using artificial intelligence to cheat in AI training test