TruaceTracing the truth around AITuesday, September 15, 2026
The Index

What the evidence says.What the public feels.

Ranks distinct AI gain and problem claims from the published record. Scores reward impact, independent source strength, scale, confidence, and recency.

1,418 results
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AI gains · 787

68
GainHealth· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

In a 34-case glaucoma reasoning test, LLM systems produced structured reasoning with weighted scores overlapping attending ophthalmologists and often included safety-critical diagnostic and management elements.

Researchers compared large language models and clinicians on 34 real-world glaucoma cases, with glaucoma specialists scoring responses on medical accuracy, key-point recall, and logical completeness. AI models produced structured reasoning with weighted mean scores overlapping attending ophthalmologists and exceeding some residents.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%92

Updated Aug 7, 2026 · TRV-2026-0673

68
GainHealth· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Large language models such as ChatGPT can provide personalized learning experiences when integrated into medical education.

Published October 22, 2025, this PLOS One scoping review examined literature on AI and large language models like ChatGPT in medical education. It found potential for personalized learning alongside a set of ethical challenges, synthesizing 50 studies from three major databases covering 2010 to August 2024.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%92

Updated Aug 6, 2026 · TRV-2026-0670

68
GainHealth· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

AI-driven systems improve dietary tracking accuracy and enable personalized diet recommendations and disease-specific nutrition management in clinical and public health practice.

A systematic review published October 14, 2025 synthesized peer-reviewed literature from January 2020 to July 2025 on AI in nutrition and dietetics, covering dietary assessment, personalized nutrition and chronic disease management, generative AI and conversational agents, public health nutrition, sensory science, and ethics.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%92

Updated Aug 6, 2026 · TRV-2026-0669

68
GainHealth· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Among 358 medical students surveyed, higher digital literacy was associated with more positive attitudes towards artificial intelligence and was the strongest independent factor in adjusted analysis.

A peer-reviewed cross-sectional study of 358 medical students from November 2025 to January 2026 examined factors linked to attitudes toward AI using online questionnaires including digital literacy and emotional intelligence scales. Most students had used AI, but majorities reported ethical or legal concerns and worries about reduced clinical reasoning.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%92

Updated Aug 6, 2026 · TRV-2026-0667

AI problems · 631

67
ProblemLabor· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Automation and AI have affected HRM professional roles and taken over some HRM functions, imposing new competency requirements that existing research has not fully mapped.

Published March 23, 2026, this peer-reviewed integrative review examined how automation, artificial intelligence and disruptive technologies are changing human resource management. Using thematic analysis of secondary data, the authors identified four competency themes and proposed a framework intended to make HRM professionals aware of skills needed to be future-ready.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%89

Updated Jul 19, 2026 · TRV-2026-0284

67
ProblemPolicy· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Generative AI development outpaces governance, creating risks to human autonomy, operational safety from non-deterministic outputs, and intellectual property.

Published March 26, 2026, this peer-reviewed article revisits the Six Human-Centered AI Grand Challenges in light of generative AI. It argues that while generative systems move AI toward creative interaction, benefits depend on addressing governance gaps and new technical risks.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%89

Updated Jul 19, 2026 · TRV-2026-0282

67
ProblemHealth· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Biased medical AI can lead to substandard clinical decisions and perpetuate healthcare disparities, with performance deteriorating differentially across patient subgroups when deployed outside training cohorts.

This 2024 peer-reviewed discussion examines how biases arise and compound throughout the medical AI lifecycle, from data features and labels through model development, evaluation, deployment, and publication, and how those biases affect clinical decision-making.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%89

Updated Jul 19, 2026 · TRV-2026-0278

67
ProblemHealth· Stable· Evidence: Moderate (1 source)

Deep learning models for medical diagnosis struggle to maintain performance when faced with adversarial or noisy inputs, and are vulnerable to adversarial attacks that deceive models and privacy attacks that extract sensitive patient information.

Published November 8, 2024, this review examines whether deep learning models for medical diagnosis can maintain performance when exposed to adversarial or noisy inputs, analyzing influences such as model complexity, training data quality, and hyperparameters.

Impact 30%49
Evidence 25%95
Scale 20%35
Confidence 15%87
Recency 10%89

Updated Jul 19, 2026 · TRV-2026-0276

Recomputed live from the record · Sep 15, 2026, 11:12 AM